Showing posts with label Drop Down. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Drop Down. Show all posts

Dec 10, 2015

Binding Data To HTML Drop Down Using AngularJS With Defaults

In AngularJS, You Will Find Few Ways To Create Drop-downs. Lets Start From The Beginning. Lets See How Simple Drop-down Going To Be. 


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<html>
  <head>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.5/angular.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div ng-app="myApp">
      <span>Customer Name</span>
      <select>
        <option value="1">Nifal</option>
        <option value="2">Dinesh</option>
        <option value="3">Asjad</option>
        <option value="4">Hudhaifa</option>
        <option value="5">Gowtham</option>
      </select>
    </div>
  </body> 
</html>

If You See The following Code In The Browser You Will Get A Simple Drop Down. Lets Use AngularJS To Create The Drop-down. In This Example I'm Going To Show You, Two Different Ways To Do This. First Is By Using "ng-repeat". Lets Start Doing It. In Order To Get The Names I Will Be Using A "ng-controller". 


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var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.controller('CustomerController', function ($scope) {
    $scope.Customers = [
          { Id: 1, Name: "Nifal" },
          { Id: 2, Name: "Dinesh" },
          { Id: 3, Name: "Asjad" },
          { Id: 4, Name: "Hudhaifa" },
          { Id: 5, Name: "Gowtham" }
      ];
});

Now Lets Use This Controller And Create Drop-down. In Order To Build The Drop-down I'm Looping Through The "Customers" Array In The "<option>" Tag. In Order To Bind The Value & Text To The "<option>" Tag I'm Using AngularJS Expression.


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<html>
  <head>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.5/angular.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="CustomerController">
      <span>Customer Name</span>
      <select>
        <option ng-repeat="Customer in Customers" value="{{Customer.Id}}">
          {{Customer.Name}}
        </option >
      </select>
    </div>
    <script type="text/javascript" >
        var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
        app.controller('CustomerController', function ($scope) {
            $scope.Customers = [
                { Id: 1, Name: "Nifal" },
                { Id: 2, Name: "Dinesh" },
                { Id: 3, Name: "Asjad" },
                { Id: 4, Name: "Hudhaifa" },
                { Id: 5, Name: "Gowtham" }
            ];
        });
    </script>
  </body> 
</html>

If You Run The Above Code You Will Get The Drop-down. Now Lets See How We Can Improve Our Drop-down Using AngularJS "ng-options". In This Method We Won't Use "ng-repeat". In The "<select>" Tag It Self We Should Use "ng-options" To Load The Drop-down. 

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<select ng-options="Customer.Id as Customer.Name for Customer in Customers"></select>

If You Run The Above Code You Won't Get The Drop-down. But If You Inspect Element, You Will See Your "<select>" Tag. But You Won't Get Options In It. Even After Using "ng-options", You Have To Specify The "ng-model".


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<select ng-options="Customer.Id as Customer.Name for Customer in Customers" ng-model="MyCustomer"></select>

Lets See The Full Code.


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<html>
  <head>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.5/angular.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="CustomerController">
      <span>Customer Name</span>
      <select ng-options="Customer.Id as Customer.Name for Customer in Customers" ng-model="MyCustomer"></select>
    </div>
    <script type="text/javascript" >
        var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
        app.controller('CustomerController', function ($scope) {
            $scope.Customers = [
                { Id: 1, Name: "Nifal" },
                { Id: 2, Name: "Dinesh" },
                { Id: 3, Name: "Asjad" },
                { Id: 4, Name: "Hudhaifa" },
                { Id: 5, Name: "Gowtham" }
            ];
        });
    </script>
  </body> 
</html>

If You Run The Above Code You Will Get The Drop-down. But With A Blank Option Like Below.




This Is Happening Because, "ng-options" Will Check For The "ng-model"s Value. But Its Empty. You Can Overcome By Giving A Value To Your Model In The Controller.


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var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.controller('CustomerController', function ($scope) {
    $scope.Customers = [
         { Id: 1, Name: "Nifal" },
         { Id: 2, Name: "Dinesh" },
         { Id: 3, Name: "Asjad" },
         { Id: 4, Name: "Hudhaifa" },
         { Id: 5, Name: "Gowtham" }
      ];
    $scope.MyCustomer = 3;
});

Hope You Enjoyed The Article.

Check My Next Article About AngularJS Tables.


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